William Shakespeare, born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, is widely regarded as the greatest playwright and poet in the English language. His works, including "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," and "Macbeth," remain timeless. Born to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, he was educated at King's New School and later moved to London, where he founded the Globe Theatre. Despite facing financial struggles, his legacy endures, influencing countless writers and shaping modern English literature.