关于工人的英语表达及相关句子,综合整理如下:
一、基础词汇与短语
1. 基本词汇
worker(最常用)
workman(英式)
labourer/laborer(美式)
factory-hand(旧式表达)
2. 常见短语
on the job(在职)
off the job(失业)
blue-collar worker(蓝领工人)
white-collar worker(白领工人)
二、相关表达与用法
1. 工作场景
The workers are assembling the machinery on the assembly line.(工人们正在流水线上组装机械。)
The construction workers have completed the foundation of the building.(建筑工人们已经完成了建筑物的基础工程。)
2. 工作状态
The workers are in high spirits today.(工人们今天情绪高涨。)
The long hours have taken a toll on the workers' morale.(长时间工作对工人们的士气造成了影响。)
3. 动作与行为
The supervisor is organizing the workers for the safety inspection.(主管正在组织工人们进行安全检查。)
The company is trying to protect workers' rights.(公司正在努力保护工人的权益。)
三、特殊场景词汇
1. 失业与雇佣
laid-off workers(下岗工人)
temporary workers(临时工)
dismiss a worker(解雇工人)
2. 组织与权益
Workers' union(工会)
strike(罢工)
collective bargaining(集体谈判)
四、例句汇总
1. 正在工作
The electricians are wiring the new building.(电工们正在给新建筑布线。)
The carpenters are cutting the wood for the furniture.(木匠们正在为家具制作木板。)
2. 描述问题
The workers are facing harsh working conditions.(工人们正面临恶劣的工作条件。)
The management is ignoring the workers' complaints.(管理层正在忽视工人们的投诉。)
3. 肯定评价
She was recognized as a model worker for her dedication.(她因敬业被评选为模范工作者。)
The team's efforts have paid off; the project is on schedule.(团队的努力得到了回报;项目按计划进行。)
注:部分词汇如"worker"为最通用表达,其他如"labourer"、"wright"等使用频率较低,建议优先使用"worker"。